• Identification and quantification of selected plastics in biosolids by pressurized liquid extraction combined with double-shot pyrolysis gas chromatography–mass spectrometry 

      Okoffo, Elvis D.; Ribeiro, Francisca; O'Brien, Jake; O'Brien, Stacey; Tscharke, Benjamin; Gallen, Michael; Samanipour, Saer; Mueller, Jochen F.; Thomas, Kevin V (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The identification and quantification of selected plastics (polystyrene (PS), polycarbonate (PC), poly-(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE) and polyvinyl ...
    • Identification of 24-O-β-d-Glycosides and 7-Deoxy-Analogues of Okadaic Acid and Dinophysistoxin-1 and -2 in Extracts from Dinophysis Blooms, Dinophysis and Prorocentrum Cultures, and Shellfish in Europe, North America and Australasia 

      Wilkins, Alistair L.; Rundberget, Thomas; Sandvik, Morten; Rise, Frode; Knudsen, Brent K.; Kilcoyne, Jane; Reguera, Beatriz; Rial, Pilar; Wright, Elliot J.; Giddings, Sabrina D.; Boundy, Michael J.; Rafuse, Cheryl; Miles, Christopher O. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Two high-mass polar compounds were observed in aqueous side-fractions from the purification of okadaic acid (1) and dinophysistoxin-2 (2) from Dinophysis blooms in Spain and Norway. These were isolated and shown to be ...
    • Identifikation af potentielt velegnede områder for genetablering af stenrev i de sydøstlige dele af Storebælt 

      Andersen, Jesper Harbo; Kallenbach, Emilie; Al-Hamdani, Zyad (NIVA-rapport;6913, Research report, 2015)
      Formålet med denne rapport og de gennemførte analyser har været at udpege områder i det sydøstlige Storbælt, hvor der potentielt kan etableres stenrev. Baggrund for arbejdet har været et ønske fra Slagelse Kommune om på ...
    • Identifying discontinuities of flood frequency curves 

      Miniussi, Arianna; Merz, Ralf; Kaule, Lisa; Basso, Stefano (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Discontinuities in flood frequency curves, here referred to as flood divides, hinder the estimation of rare floods. In this paper we develop an automated methodology for the detection of flood divides from observations and ...
    • Ikke-hjemmehørende arter i marine områder 

      Andersen, Jesper Harbo; Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm; Murray, Ciaran Joseph; Carl, Henrik; Møller, Peter Rask; Hesselsøe, Martin (NIVA-rapport;7658, Research report, 2021)
      Denne rapport omhandler ikke-hjemmehørende arter i de danske farvande og består af to dele. Den første vedrører en opdate-ring af den nationale liste over ikke-hjemmhørende arter i de danske farvande – også kaldet NIS-listen. ...
    • Immunohistochemical localization of inflammatory cells and cell cycle proteins in the gills og Loma salmonae infected rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 

      Powell, Mark Darryn; Yousaf, Muhammed; Rasmussen, Karina Juhl; Köllner, Berndt; Zou, Jun; Secombes, Chris; Speare, David J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Microsporidial gill diseases particularly those caused by Loma salmonae incur significant economic losses to the salmonid aquaculture industry. The gill responses to infection include the formation of xenomas and the acute ...
    • Impact of an icy winter on the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg, 1793) populations in Scandinavia 

      Strand, Åsa; Blanda, Elisa; Bodvin, Torjan; Davids, Jens K.; Jensen, Lasse Fast; Holm-Hansen, Tore Hejl; Jelmert, Anders; Lindegarth, Susanne; Mortensen, Stein; Moy, Frithjof Emil; Nielsen, Pernille; Norling, Pia Carina; Nyberg, Carlo; Christensen, Helle Torp; Vismann, Bent; Holm, Mark Wejlemann; Hansen, Benni Winding; Dolmer, Per (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)
      The Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) is an invasive species that has dispersed into Scandinavia during the last few decades. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of extreme winter conditions on the ...
    • Impact of CO2 leakage from sub-seabed carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) reservoirs on benthic virus-prokaryote interactions and functions 

      Rastelli, Eugenio; Corinaldesi, Cinzia; Dell'Anno, Antonio; Amaro, Teresa; Queirós, Ana M.; Widdicombe, Stephen; Danovaro, Roberto (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Atmospheric CO2 emissions are a global concern due to their predicted impact on biodiversity, ecosystems functioning, and human life. Among the proposed mitigation strategies, CO2 capture and storage, primarily the injection ...
    • Impact of environmental factors on aquatic biodiversity in roadside stormwater ponds 

      Sun, Zhenhua; Sokolova, Ekaterina; Brittain, John Edward; Saltveit, Svein Jakob; Rauch, Sébastien; Meland, Sondre (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Constructed stormwater ponds mitigate runoff volumes and pollution, and provide other ecosystem services, such as supporting biodiversity, but these services attracted relatively less attention. The impacts of the pollution ...
    • Impact of inflow conditions on activated sludge filterability and membrane bioreactor (MBR) operational performance 

      Krzeminski, Pawel; van der Graaf, Jaap H.J.M.; van Lier, Jules B. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Operation and performance of MBRs for wastewater treatment is influenced by changes in activated sludge properties. Therefore, understanding of the factors influencing sludge filterability is of major importance for efficient ...
    • The Impact of Methane Seepage on the Pore-Water Geochemistry across the East Siberian Arctic Shelf 

      Guseva, Natalia; Moiseeva, Yulia; Purgina, Darya; Gershelis, Elena; Yakushev, Evgeniy; Semiletov, Igor (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      East Siberian Arctic Shelf, the widest and the shallowest shelf of the World Ocean, covering greater than two million square kilometers, has recently been shown to be a significant modern source of atmospheric methane ...
    • The impact of the spring 2020 snowmelt floods on physicochemical conditions in three Norwegian river-fjord-coastal systems 

      Poste, Amanda; Kaste, Øyvind; Frigstad, Helene; de Wit, Heleen; Harvey, Therese; Valestrand, Louise; Deininger, Anne; Bryntesen, Tina; Delpech, Lisa-Marie; Christensen, Guttorm (NIVA-rapport;7651, Research report, 2021)
      Due to very high snow accumulation in the winter of 2019/2020, the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE) in late May 2020 issued flood forecasts predicting extremely high flood risk for parts of northern ...
    • Impacts of multiple stressors on freshwater biota across spatial scales and ecosystems 

      Birk, Sebastian; Chapman, Daniel; Carvalho, Laurence; Spears, Bryan M.; Andersen, Hans Estrup; Argillier, Christine; Auer, Stefan; Baattrup-Pedersen, Annette; Banin, Lindsay; Beklioğlu, Meryem; Bondar-Kunze, Elisabeth; Borja, Angel; Branco, Paulo; Bucak, Tuba; Buijse, Anthonie D.; Cardoso, Ana Cristina; Couture, Raoul-Marie; Cremona, Fabien; de Zwart, Dick; Feld, Christian K.; Ferreira, M Teresa; Feuchtmayr, Heidrun; Gessner, Mark O.; Gieswein, Alexander; Globevnik, Lidija; Graeber, Daniel; Graf, Wolfram; Gutiérrez-Cánovas, Cayetano; Hanganu, Jenica; Işkın, Uğur; Jarvinen, Marko; Jeppesen, Erik; Kotamäki, Niina; Kuijper, Marijn; Lemm, Jan U; Lu, Shenglan; Solheim, Anne Lyche; Mischke, Ute; Moe, S. Jannicke; Nõges, Peeter; Nõges, Tiina; Ormerod, Steve J; Panagopoulos, Yiannis; Phillips, Geoff; Posthuma, Leo; Pouso, Sarai; Prudhomme, Christel; Rankinen, Katri; Rasmussen, Jes Jessen; Richardson, Jessica; Sagouis, Alban; Santos, Jose Maria; Schäfer, Ralf B; Schinegger, Rafaela; Schmutz, Stefan; Schneider, Susanne Claudia; Schülting, Lisa; Segurado, Pedro; Stefanidis, Kostas; Sures, Bernd; Thackeray, Stephen J.; Turunen, Jarno; Uyarra, María C.; Venohr, Markus; von der Ohe, Peter Carsten; Willby, Nigel; Hering, Daniel (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Climate and land-use change drive a suite of stressors that shape ecosystems and interact to yield complex ecological responses (that is, additive, antagonistic and synergistic effects). We know little about the spatial ...
    • Impacts of Riverine Floods on Morphodynamics in the Yellow River Delta 

      Fu, Yutao; Bellerby, Richard; Ji, Hongyu; Chen, Shenliang; Fan, Yaoshen; Li, Peng (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The geomorphological stability and ecological environment of megadeltas worldwide are of vital importance for their sustainable development. Deltaic hydro-morphodynamics is extremely sensitive to high riverine flow due to ...
    • Impacts of salmon lice on mortality, marine migration distance and premature return in sea trout 

      Serra Llinares, Rosa Maria; Bøhn, Thomas; Karlsen, Ørjan; Nilsen, Rune; Freitas, Carla; Albretsen, Jon; Haraldstad, Tormod; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Elvik, Kristine Marit Schrøder; Bjørn, Pål Arne (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Brown trout Salmo trutta (L.) is a facultative anadromous species, where a portion of individuals in populations with access to the sea perform migrations to use the richer feeding resources. We investigated the effect of ...
    • Impacts of water residence time on nitrogen budget of lakes and reservoirs 

      Tong, Yindong; Li, Jiaqi; Qi, Miao; Zhang, Xiaoyang; Wang, Mengzhu; Liu, Xueyan; Zhang, Wei; Wang, Xuejun; Lu, Yiren; Lin, Yan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      As an important factor related to the self-purification capacity (e.g. denitrification, burial rate, and downstream output) in aquatic systems, water residence time (WRT) has great impacts on the nitrogen (N) dynamics and ...
    • Impaired benthic macrofauna function 4 years after sediment capping with activated carbon in the Grenland fjords, Norway 

      Raymond, Caroline; Samuelsson, Göran S.; Agrenius, Stefan; Schaanning, Morten T; Gunnarsson, Jonas S. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The sediments in the Grenland fjords in southern Norway are heavily contaminated by large emissions of dioxins and mercury from historic industrial activities. As a possible in situ remediation option, thin-layer sediment ...
    • IMPASSE – Impacts of microplastic in agrosystems and stream environments 

      Nizzetto, Luca; Andreu, Rico; Van Gestel, Kees; Selonen, Saila; Crossman, Jill; Futter, Martyn; Kokalj, Anita Jemec (NIVA-rapport;7632, Research report, 2021)
      We found that the application of biosolids from sewage sludge represents an important source of microplastics (MP) to agricultural soils. Soils that received more biosolid treatments in the past exhibit higher levels of ...
    • Implementing the Minamata Convention on Mercury: Will China Deliver? 

      Heggelund, Gørild; Rosendal, G. Kristin; Andresen, Steinar E; Steindal, Eirik Hovland; Lin, Yan; Wang, Shuxiao; Zhang, Haibin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      China has undertaken a major shift in its position on mercury as an environmental problem over the last decade and a half. It ratified the Minamata Convention (MC) in 2016 and by doing so has committed to implement the ...
    • Implications of Coastal Darkening for Contaminant Transport, Bioavailability, and Trophic Transfer in Northern Coastal Waters 

      McGovern, Maeve; Evenset, Anita; Borgå, Katrine; Wit, Heleen de; Braaten, Hans Fredrik Veiteberg; Hessen, Dag Olav; Schultze, Sabrina; Ruus, Anders; Poste, Amanda (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The increased transport of terrestrially derived organic material (tOM) from catchments to rivers and lakes is leading to browning of northern freshwaters.(1) Although the same environmental drivers can be expected to lead ...