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    • Current state of knowledge on biological effects from contaminants on arctic wildlife and fish 

      Dietz, Rune; Letcher, Robert J.; Desforges, Jean-Pierre; Eulaers, Igor; Sonne, Christian; Wilson, Simon; Andersen-Ranberg, Emilie; Basu, Niladri; Barst, Benjamin D.; Bustnes, Jan Ove; Bytingsvik, Jenny; Ciesielski, Tomasz Maciej; Drevnick, Paul E.; Gabrielsen, Geir W.; Haarr, Ane; Hylland, Ketil; Jenssen, Bjørn Munro; Levin, Milton; McKinney, Melissa A.; Nørregaard, Rasmus Dyrmose; Pedersen, Kathrine E.; Provencher, Jennifer; Styrishave, Bjarne; Tartu, Sabrina; Aars, Jon; Ackerman, Joshua T.; Rosing-Asvid, Aqqalu; Barrett, Rob; Bignert, Anders; Born, Erik W; Branigan, Marsha; Braune, Birgit; Bryan, Colleen E; Dam, Maria; Eagles-Smith, Collin A.; Evans, Marlene; Evans, Thomas J.; Fisk, Aaron T.; Gamberg, Mary; Gustavson, Kim; Hartman, C. Alex; Helander, Björn; Herzog, Mark P.; Hoekstra, Paul F.; Houde, Magali; Hoydal, Katrin; Jackson, Allyson K.; Kucklick, John; Lie, Elisabeth; Loseto, Lisa; Mallory, Mark L.; Miljeteig, Cecilie; Mosbech, Anders; Muir, Derek C.G.; Nielsen, Sanna Túni; Peacock, Elizabeth; Pedro, Sara; Peterson, Sarah H.; Polder, Anuschka; Rigét, Frank F.; Roach, Pat; Saunes, Halvor; Sinding, Mikkel Holger Strander; Skåre, Janneche Utne; Søndergaard, Jens; Stenson, Garry; Stern, Gary; Treu, Gabriele; Schuur, Stacy S.; Víkingsson, Gísli Arnór (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Since the last Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) effort to review biological effects of the exposure to organohalogen compounds (OHCs) in Arctic biota, there has been a considerable number of new Arctic ...

    • Current State of Microplastic Pollution Research Data: Trends in Availability and Sources of Open Data 

      Jenkins, Tia; Persaud, Bhaleka D.; Cowger, Win; Szigeti, Kathy; Roche, Dominique G.; Clary, Erin; Slowinski, Stephanie; Lei, Benjamin; Abeynayaka, Amila; Nyadjro, Ebenezer S.; Maes, Thomas; Thornton Hampton, Leah; Bergmann, Melanie; Aherne, Julian; Mason, Sherri A.; Honek, John F.; Rezanezhad, Fereidoun; Lusher, Amy; Booth, Andy; Smith, Rodney D. L.; Van Cappellen, Philippe (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The rapid growth in microplastic pollution research is influencing funding priorities, environmental policy, and public perceptions of risks to water quality and environmental and human health. Ensuring that environmental ...

    • Currently legislated decreases in nitrogen deposition will yield only limited plant species recovery in European forests 

      Dirnböck, Thomas; Pröll, Gisela; Austnes, Kari; Beloica, Jelena; Beudert, Burkhard; Canullo, Robert; De Marco, Alessandra; Fornasier, Maria Francesca; Futter, Martyn; Goergen, Klaus; Grandin, Ulf; Holmberg, Maria; Lindroos, Antti-Jussi; Mirtl, Michael; Neirynck, Johan; Pecka, Tomasz; Nieminen, Tiina Maileena; Nordbakken, Jørn-Frode; Posch, Maximilian; Reinds, Gert-Jan; Rowe, Edwin C; Salemaa, Maija; Scheuschner, Thomas; Starlinger, Franz; Uzieblo, Aldona Katarzyna; Valinia, Salar; Weldon, James; Wamelink, Wieger G W; Forsius, Martin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Atmospheric nitrogen (N) pollution is considered responsible for a substantial decline in plant species richness and for altered community structures in terrestrial habitats worldwide. Nitrogen affects habitats through ...

    • Cyber-Physical Systems for Smart Water Networks: A Review 

      Bhardwaj, Jyotirmoy; Krishnan, Joshin Parakkulangarayil; Marin, Diego F. Larios; Beferull-Lozano, Baltasar; Cenkeramaddi, Linga Reddy; Harman, Christopher Peter (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      There is a growing demand to equip Smart Water Networks (SWN) with advanced sensing and computation capabilities in order to detect anomalies and apply autonomous event-triggered control. Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) have ...

    • Cylindrospermopsin- and Deoxycylindrospermopsin-Producing Raphidiopsis raciborskii and Microcystin-Producing Microcystis spp. in Meiktila Lake, Myanmar 

      Ballot, Andreas; Swe, Thida; Mjelde, Marit; Cerasino, Leonardo; Hostyeva, Vladyslava; Miles, Christopher O. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Meiktila Lake is a shallow reservoir located close to Meiktila city in central Myanmar. Its water is used for irrigation, domestic purposes and drinking water. No detailed study of the presence of cyanobacteria and their ...

    • Dancing around the pole: holarctic phylogeography of the Arctic fairy shrimp Branchinecta paludosa (Anostraca, Branchiopoda) 

      Lindholm, Markus; Angles d'Auriac, Marc; Thaulow, Jens; Hobæk, Anders (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      The distributional patterns of Arctic species are commonly affected by the recurring Pleistocene glaciations, which contributed to transient or permanent genetic isolation. Here we explore the phylogeography of the ...

    • Dark N2 fixation: nifH expression in the redoxcline of the Black Sea 

      Kirkpatrick, John B.; Fuchsman, Clara A.; Yakushev, Evgeniy V.; Egorov, Alexander V.; Staley, James T.; Murray, James W. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Fixed nitrogen is a limiting nutrient in many marine environments. Only a subset of the microbial community has the ability to fix dinitrogen gas (N2). Here, we document the transcription of nitrogenase reductase subunit ...

    • Dead or alive — Old empty shells do not prompt false-positive results in environmental DNA surveys targeting the freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera L.) 

      Rasmussen, Jes Jessen; Andersen, Liselotte Wesley; Johnsen, Trine Just; Thaulow, Jens; Anglès d'Auriac, Marc; Thomsen, Søren Nøhr; Hesselsøe, Martin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Environmental DNA (eDNA) from water samples is increasingly used to detect the presence and distribution of species in aquatic ecosystems. However, before implementing eDNA in monitoring programmes, various species-specific ...

    • A Decade of Incorporating Social Sciences in the Integrated Marine Biosphere Research Project (IMBeR): Much Done, Much to Do? 

      van Putten, Ingrid; Kelly, Rachel; Cavanagh, Rachel D.; Murphy, Eugene J.; Breckwold, Annette; Brodie, Stephanie; Cvitanovic, Christopher; Dickey-Collas, Mark; Maddison, Lisa; Melbourne-Thomas, Jess; Arrizabalaga, Haritz; Azetsu-Scott, Kumiko; Beckley, Lynnath E.; Bellerby, Richard; Constable, Andrew J.; Cowie, Greg; Evans, Karen; Glaser, Marion; Hall, Julie; Hobday, Alistair J.; Johnston, Nadine M. J; Llopiz, Joel K.; Mueter, Franz; Muller-Karger, Frank E.; Weng, Kevin C.; Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter; Xavier, José C. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Successful management and mitigation of marine challenges depends on cooperation and knowledge sharing which often occurs across culturally diverse geographic regions. Global ocean science collaboration is therefore essential ...

    • Deciphering the Combined Effects of Environmental Stressors on Gene Transcription: A Conceptual Approach 

      Song, You; Asselman, Jana; De Schamphelaere, Karel A. C.; Salbu, Brit; Tollefsen, Knut Erik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The use of classical mixture toxicity models to predict the combined effects of environmental stressors based on toxicogenomics (OMICS) data is still in its infancy. Although several studies have made attempts to implement ...

    • Demonstrasjon av anvendelsesområdet for en online partikkelteller i vannforsyningssystemet 

      Schwermer, Carsten Ulrich; Vogelsang, Christian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Gjennom drikkevannsforskriften er vannverkene pålagt å ha tilstrekkelige hygieniske barrierer for å sikre helsemessig trygt drikkevann til enhver tid ute hos abonnentene. Adekvate overvåkningssystemer er nødvendige for å ...

    • Detection of an invasive aquatic plant in natural water bodies using environmental DNA 

      Anglès d'Auriac, Marc B.; Strand, David A.; Mjelde, Marit; Demars, Benoît O. L.; Thaulow, Jens (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The ability to detect founding populations of invasive species or rare species with low number of individuals is important for aquatic ecosystem management. Traditional approaches use historical data, knowledge of the ...

    • Detection of Transient Denitrification During a High Organic Matter Event in the Black Sea 

      Fuchsman, Clara A; Paul, Barbara; Staley, James T; Yakushev, Evgeniy V; Murray, James W (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      N2 production by denitrification can occur in anoxic water or potentially inside organic particles. Here we compare data from the Black Sea, a permanently anoxic basin, during two organic matter regimes: suspended particulate ...

    • Detection of tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate and other organophosphorous compounds in Arctic rivers 

      Allan, Ian J; Garmo, Øyvind A; Rundberget, Jan Thomas; Terentjev, Petr; Christensen, Guttorm; Kashulin, Nikolay A (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The flame-retardant tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate (TDBrPP) was in the 1970s banned for uses in textiles that may be in contact with the skin, owing to strong suspicions that the substance was a human carcinogen. The ...

    • Determining the risk of calcium oxide (CaO) particle exposure to marine organisms 

      Brooks, Steven; Georgantzopoulou, Anastasia; Johansen, Joachim Tørum; Mengede, Martin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Calcium oxide (CaO) is being considered as a possible treatment for both the control of echinoderm populations and the treatment against sea lice infestation in Norwegian salmon farms. CaO particles produce an exothermal ...

    • Detoxifying CO2 capture reclaimer waste by anaerobic digestion 

      Wang, Shuai; Hovland, Jon; Brooks, Steven; Bakke, Rune (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      The decrease in toxicity of carbon capture reclaimer monoethanolamine (MEA) waste (MEAw) during anaerobic degradation of such waste together with easily degradable organics was investigated. Samples were collected from a ...

    • Detrital carbon production and export in high latitude kelp forests 

      Pedersen, Morten Foldager; Filbee-Dexter, Karen; Norderhaug, Kjell Magnus; Fredriksen, Stein; Frisk, Nicolai Lond; Fagerli, Camilla With; Wernberg, Thomas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The production and fate of seaweed detritus is a major unknown in the global C-budget. Knowing the quantity of detritus produced, the form it takes (size) and its timing of delivery are key to understanding its role as a ...

    • Development and testing of a prototype indicator-based tool for identification of potential problem areas for marine litter in Europe's seas 

      Murray, Ciaran Joseph; van Bavel, Bert; Kideyş, Ahmet E.; Lusher, Amy Lorraine; Reker, Johnny; Šubelj, Gašper; Andersen, Jesper Harbo (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      We demonstrate a prototype multi-metric indicator-based assessment tool (i.e. Marine Litter Assessment Tool - MALT) for mapping and identification of ‘problem areas’ and ‘non-problem areas’ regarding the occurrence of ...

    • Development of a Bayesian network for probabilistic risk assessment of pesticides 

      Mentzel, Sophie; Grung, Merete; Tollefsen, Knut-Erik; Stenrød, Marianne; Petersen, Karina; Moe, S. Jannicke (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Conventional environmental risk assessment of chemicals is based on a calculated risk quotient, representing the ratio of exposure to effects of the chemical, in combination with assessment factors to account for uncertainty. ...

    • Development of a hybrid Bayesian network model for predicting acute fish toxicity using multiple lines of evidence 

      Moe, Jannicke; Madsen, Anders; Connors, Kristin; Rawlings, Jane; Belanger, Scott; Landis, Wayne; Wolf, Raoul; Lillicrap, Adam David (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      A hybrid Bayesian network (BN) was developed for predicting the acute toxicity of chemicals to fish, using data from fish embryo toxicity (FET) testing in combination with other information. This model can support the use ...