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Integrated biomarker assessment of the effects of tailing discharges from an iron ore mine using blue mussels (Mytilus spp.)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)The blue mussel (Mytilus spp.) has been used to assess the potential biological effects of the discharge effluent from the Sydvaranger mine, which releases its tailings into Bøk fjord at Kirkenes in the north of Norway. ... -
Integrated chemical exposure assessment of coastal green turtle foraging grounds on the Great Barrier Reef
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)The Great Barrier Reef receives run-off from 424,000 km2 catchment area across coastal Queensland, incorporating diffuse agricultural run-off, and run-off point sources of land-based chemical pollutants from urban and ... -
Integrative assessment of low-dose gamma radiation effects on Daphnia magna reproduction: Toxicity pathway assembly and AOP development
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)High energy gamma radiation is potentially hazardous to organisms, including aquatic invertebrates. Although extensively studied in a number of invertebrate species, knowledge on effects induced by gamma radiation is to a ... -
Integrative taxonomy of a new cocculinid limpet dominating the Aurora Vent Field in the central Arctic ocean
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Deep-sea hydrothermal vents host lush chemosynthetic communities, dominated by endemic fauna that cannot live in other ecosystems. Despite over 500 active vents found worldwide, the Arctic has remained a little-studied ... -
Intensified forestry as a climate mitigation measure alters surface water quality in low intensity managed forests
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Climate change has led to a focus on forest management techniques to increase carbon (C) sequestration as a mitigation measure. Fertilisation and increased removal of biomass have been proposed. But these and other forest ... -
Interactions between pH and nutrients on benthic algae in streams and consequences for ecological status assessment and species richness patterns
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Eutrophication and acidification are among the major stressors on freshwater ecosystems in northern Europe and North America, but possible consequences of interactions between pH and nutrients on ecological status assessment ... -
Interactive effects of land use, river regulation, and climate on a key recreational fishing species in temperate and boreal streams
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Numerous anthropogenic stressors, including river regulation, excess loadings of nutrients and sediment, channelisation, as well as thermal and hydrological stressors driven by climate change impact riverine ecosystems ... -
Interannual Variabilities of Nutrients and Phytoplankton off the Changjiang Estuary in Response to Changing River Inputs
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Coastal ecosystems are strongly influenced by terrestrial inputs of freshwater, sediments, and nutrients, particularly in a megariver estuary of the Changjiang River. A remarkable increase in nutrient loading from the ... -
An interlaboratory comparison exercise for the determination of microplastics in standard sample bottles
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)An interlaboratory comparison exercise was conducted to assess the consistency of microplastic quantification across several laboratories. The test samples were prepared by mixing one liter seawater free of plastics, ... -
Interlaboratory Comparison of Extractable Organofluorine Measurements in Groundwater and Eel (Anguilla rostrata): Recommendations for Methods Standardization
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Research on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) frequently incorporates organofluorine measurements, particularly because they could support a class-based approach to regulation. However, standardized methods for ... -
Interlaboratory Validation of Toxicity Testing Using the Duckweed Lemna minor Root-Regrowth Test
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The common duckweed (Lemna minor), a freshwater monocot that floats on the surfaces of slow-moving streams and ponds, is commonly used in toxicity testing. The novel Lemna root- regrowth test is a toxicity test performed ... -
International Intercomparison of In Situ Chlorophyll-a Measurements for Data Quality Assurance of the Swedish Monitoring Program
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Chlorophyll-a is an essential climate variable. Chlorophyll-a in situ measurements are usually used for the validation of satellite images. Previous intercomparisons have shown that there can be substantial differences ... -
The interplay between terrestrial organic matter and benthic macrofauna: Framework, synthesis, and perspectives
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Ecosystems are shaped by physical, chemical, and biological drivers, which affect the quality and quantity of basal energy sources, with impacts that cascade to higher trophic levels. In coastal, shelf, and marine habitats, ... -
Intertidal regions changing coastal alkalinity: The Wadden Sea-North Sea tidally coupled bioreactor
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)In this study, we successfully implemented a total alkalinity (TA) analyzer in a flow‐through setup, in combination with a FerryBox. The high‐frequency (10 min) measurements along our ship's route revealed that in coastal ... -
Introduced European minnow Phoxinus phoxinus in alpine lakes may increase total mercury concentration in brown trout Salmo trutta
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)In Norway, the cyprinid European minnow Phoxinus phoxinus has been spread far outside its previous natural distribution area, with lots of establishments in mountain lakes where brown trout Salmo trutta originally was the ... -
Introduced European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus) affects food web and fish community in a large Norwegian lake
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Invasive and introduced fishes can affect recipient ecosystems and native species via altered competitive and predatory interactions, potentially leading to top-down and bottom-up cascading impacts. Here, we describe a ... -
Introduction to the Special Issue – Flows and Practices: The Politics of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in Southern Africa
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)For the past two decades, IWRM has been actively promoted by water experts as well as multilateral and bilateral donors who have considered it to be a crucial way to address global water management problems. IWRM has been ... -
Invasion impacts and dynamics of a European-wide introduced species
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Globalization has led to the introduction of thousands of alien species worldwide. With growing impacts by invasive species, understanding the invasion process remains critical for predicting adverse effects and informing ... -
Investigating societal attitudes towards marine ecosystem restoration
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Globally, direct and indirect human impacts have led to the widespread degradation of marine ecosystems. The resulting loss of habitat and marine biodiversity has led to the increased impetus for marine ecosystem restoration ... -
Investigation of the effect of microplastics on the UV inactivation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in water
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)This study investigated the effect of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride microplastics on the UV fluence response curve for the inactivation of multidrug-resistant E. coli and enterococci in ultrapure water at pH 6.0 ± ...