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Resultater fra overvåking av legemidler i avløpsvann fra et sykehus og gjennom et avløpsrenseanlegg – tilstedeværelse og miljørisiko, 2019-2022
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Legemiddelutslipp via avløpsvann fra sykehus kan forårsake negative miljøeffekter. I denne største norske studien siden 2007 undersøkte vi legemidler i påslipp fra sykehus til kommunalt avløpsnett, og i innløp og renset ... -
Results from Verification of Reference Irradiance and Radiance Sources Laboratory Calibration Experiment Campaign
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)We present the results from Verification of Reference Irradiance and Radiance Sources Laboratory Calibration Experiment Campaign. Ten international laboratories took part in the measurements. The spectral irradiance ... -
Results of WEPAL-QUASIMEME/NORMANs first global interlaboratory study on microplastics reveal urgent need for harmonization
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)To survey the conformity and quality of results among laboratories for microplastics determination worldwide, an international laboratory intercomparison and development exercise was organized. The 34 participants were ... -
Retrieving monthly and interannual total-scale pH (pHT) on the East China Sea shelf using an artificial neural network: ANN-pHT-v1
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)While our understanding of pH dynamics has strongly progressed for open-ocean regions, for marginal seas such as the East China Sea (ECS) shelf progress has been constrained by limited observations and complex interactions ... -
A review of PFAS fingerprints in fish from Norwegian freshwater bodies subject to different source inputs
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The extensive use of per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) has resulted in many environmental point and diffuse sources. Identifying the source responsible for a pollution hot spot is vital for assessing remediation ... -
A review of quantitative structure-activity relationship modelling approaches to predict the toxicity of mixtures
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Exposure to chemicals generally occurs in the form of mixtures. However, the great majority of the toxicity data, upon which chemical safety decisions are based, relate only to single compounds. It is currently unfeasible ... -
A review of the use of microplastics in reconstructing dated sedimentary archives
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Buried microplastics (plastics, <5 mm) have been documented within the sediment column of both marine and lacustrine environments. However, the number of peer-review studies published on the subject remains limited and ... -
Review: ecotoxicity of organic and organo-metallic antifouling co-biocides and implications for environmental hazard and risk assessments in aquatic ecosystems
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Hazard assessments of Irgarol 1051, diuron, 2-(thiocyanomethylthio)benzothiazole (TCMTB), dichloro-octylisothiazolin (DCOIT), chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, thiram, zinc pyrithione, copper pyrithione, triphenylborane ... -
Reviews and syntheses: parameter identification in marine planktonic ecosystem modelling
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)To describe the underlying processes involved in oceanic plankton dynamics is crucial for the determination of energy and mass flux through an ecosystem and for the estimation of biogeochemical element cycling. Many ... -
Revisiting global diversity and biogeography of freshwater diatoms: New insights from molecular data
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The distribution of microorganisms has long been assumed to be cosmopolitan and primarily controlled by the environment, but recent studies suggest that microbes may also exhibit strong biogeographical patterns driven by ... -
Riparian Vegetation Structure Influences Terrestrial Invertebrate Communities in an Agricultural Landscape
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Stream and terrestrial ecosystems are intimately connected by riparian zones that support high biodiversity but are also vulnerable to human impacts. Landscape disturbances, overgrazing, and diffuse pollution of agrochemicals ... -
Rise of Turfs: A New Battlefront for Globally Declining Kelp Forests
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Kelp forests are structurally complex habitats, which provide valuable services along 25% of the world's coastlines. Globally, many kelp forests have disappeared and been replaced by turf algae over the last decade. Evidence ... -
Riverine impacts on benthic biodiversity and functional traits: A comparison of two sub-Arctic fjords
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Climate change is leading to increases in freshwater discharge to coastal environments with implications for benthic community structure and functioning. Freshwater inputs create strong environmental gradients, which ... -
Riverine Plastic Monitoring during the Rainy Season in the Citarum Estuary of Muara Gembong
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The restoration effort to clean up the river, known as "Citarum Harum" requires monitoring to estimate both the composition and the volumes of plastic pollution. The objective of the monitoring is to obtain a scientific ... -
Road de-icing salt: Assessment of a potential new source and pathway of microplastics particles from roads
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Roads are estimated to be the largest source of microplastic particles in the environment, through release of particles from tires, road markings and polymer-modified bitumen. These are all released through the wear and ... -
Road related pollutants induced DNA damage in dragonfly nymphs (Odonata, Anisoptera) living in highway sedimentation ponds
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Nowadays, stormwater sedimentation ponds are popular in stormwater management because of their ability to mitigate flooding and treat polluted runoff from e.g. roads. In addition, they may provide other ecosystem services ... -
The Role of Coastal Yedoma Deposits and Continental Shelf Sediments in the Arctic Ocean Silicon Cycle
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)The availability of silicon (Si) in the ocean plays an important role in regulating biogeochemical and ecological processes. The Si budget of the Arctic Ocean appears balanced, with inputs equivalent to outputs, though it ... -
The Role of Independent Repair in a Circular and Regenerative Economy
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The focus on the transition to a circular economy has contributed to a growing research interest in repair. This paper investigates the role of independent repair, which consists of individuals, organisations, or businesses ... -
The role of photomineralization for CO2 emissions in boreal lakes along a gradient of dissolved organic matter
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Many boreal lakes are experiencing an increase in concentrations of terrestrially derived dissolved organic matter (DOM)—a process commonly labeled “browning.” Browning affects microbial and photochemical mineralization ... -
Roles for advisory science in the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)What role should science take when providing advice in support of policy and politics? Should a provider of science-based advice have its own position on the issues it provides advise on? Or should it be as impartial as ...