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Trends and patterns in surface water chemistry in Europe and North America between 1990 and 2016, with particular focus on changes in land use as a confounding factor for recovery

dc.contributor.authorGarmo, Øyvind Aaberg
dc.contributor.authorKaste, Øyvind
dc.contributor.authorArle, Jens
dc.contributor.authorAustnes, Kari
dc.contributor.authorde Wit, Heleen
dc.contributor.authorFölster, Jens
dc.contributor.authorHoule, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorHruska, Jakub
dc.contributor.authorIndriksone, Iveta
dc.contributor.authorMonteith, Don
dc.contributor.authorRogora, Michaela
dc.contributor.authorSample, James Edward
dc.contributor.authorSteingruber, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorStoddard, John L.
dc.contributor.authorTalkop, Reet
dc.contributor.authorTrodd, Wayne
dc.contributor.authorUlańczyk, Rafał Piotr
dc.contributor.authorVuorenmaa, Jussi
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-31T12:26:07Z
dc.date.available2020-03-31T12:26:07Z
dc.date.created2020-03-30T10:19:55Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.isbn978-82-577-7214-7
dc.identifier.issn1894-7948
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2649682
dc.descriptionMain Author Øyvind Garmoen_US
dc.description.abstractThe report presents trends in sulphate, nitrate, chloride, base cations, ANC (acid neutralising capacity), pH and DOC at circa 500 ICP Waters sites in Europe and North America for the period 1990-2016. Time series were analysed for trends in annual median values, annual extreme values and change points, that indicate years with sudden changes in trend or level. Also provided is a brief overview of possible implications of land use change for recovery of acidified surface waters.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipNorwegian Environment Agency (Miljødirektoratet), United Nations Economic Commission for Europeen_US
dc.language.isonoben_US
dc.publisherNorsk institutt for vannforskningen_US
dc.relation.ispartofNIVA-rapport
dc.relation.ispartofseriesNIVA-rapport;7479
dc.relation.ispartofseriesICP Waters report;142/2020
dc.rightsNavngivelse-Ikkekommersiell-DelPåSammeVilkår 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.no*
dc.subjectTrenderen_US
dc.subjectTrendsen_US
dc.subjectForsuringen_US
dc.subjectAcidificationen_US
dc.subjectICP Watersen_US
dc.subjectICP Watersen_US
dc.subjectLuftforurensningen_US
dc.subjectAir pollutionen_US
dc.titleTrends and patterns in surface water chemistry in Europe and North America between 1990 and 2016, with particular focus on changes in land use as a confounding factor for recoveryen_US
dc.typeResearch reporten_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holder© Norsk institutt for vannforskning/Norwegian Institute for Water Research. The publication can be cited freely if the source is stated.en_US
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400en_US
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400en_US
dc.source.pagenumber47en_US
dc.source.issue7479en_US
dc.identifier.cristin1804202
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal


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